Production and Active Trading of Child Sexual Exploitation Images Depicting Identified Victims(Rep.). 78% of reports regarding online enticement 4 involved girls and 15% involved boys (in 8% of reports, the gender of the child could not be determined).ġ - Seto, M.On average boys depicted in CSAM are younger than girls and more likely to have not yet reached puberty.When boys are victimized, they are much more likely than girls to be subjected to very explicit or egregious abuse.Prepubescent children are at the greatest risk to be depicted in CSAM.Girls appear in the overwhelming majority of CSAM.The second study is Towards a Global Indicator on Unidentified Victims in Child Sexual Exploitation Material 5, which is based on data in Interpol’s global system.īelow are key findings from these two studies: The first study is Production and Active Trading of Child Sexual Exploitation Images Depicting Identified Victims, which is based on data collected by NCMEC’s Child Victim Identification Program through 2014. In March 2018, two studies on this topic were released. While there is limited research regarding victims of child sexual abuse material, it is a growing field of research and study to better understand the child victims and the offenders. The disturbing reality is that the internet platforms we use every day to connect with each other and share information, including social media, online gaming, and e-mail, are now being used to disseminate and collect CSAM. CSAM can be found in virtually any online realm. The human element, children at risk, must always be considered when talking about this offense that is based in a high-tech world. While CSAM is seen and transmitted on computers and through other technology, these images and videos depict actual crimes being committed against children. It’s important to remember CSAM consists of much more than just images and video files. In a recent survey led by the Canadian Centre for Child Protection, 67% of CSAM survivors said the distribution of their images impacts them differently than the hands-on abuse they suffered because the distribution never ends and the images are permanent. Not only do these images and videos document victims’ exploitation and abuse, but when these files are shared across the internet, child victims suffer re-victimization each time the image of their sexual abuse is viewed. Outside of the legal system, NCMEC chooses to refer to these images as Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) to most accurately reflect what is depicted – the sexual abuse and exploitation of children. United States federal law defines child pornography as any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct involving a minor (a person less than 18 years old).
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